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Analysis of a suitable aircraft for extinguishing forest fires in the Czech Republic
Kejval, Ondřej ; Juračka, Jaroslav (referee) ; Sklenář, Filip (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to make an overview of firefighting aircraft commonly used in the world and to choice a suitable type for fighting forest fires in the Czech Republic with regard to Czech Republic characteristics. The thesis contains airplane and helicopter usability comparison, survey of forest fire count and firefighting aircraft deployment count in Czech Republic. The thesis also contains pilot qualifications requirements for practising aerial firefighting in Czech Republic.
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Function of local government authorities and suggestion for methodical plan to adress the extensive forest fire.
KLEČATSKÁ, Lucie
As the title suggests, this diploma thesis is focused on the activities of self-governing bodies in the event of extensive forest fires. First, the theoretical part describes general information about forest fires that concerns, among other things, the most common causes and kinds of forest fires. Drawing on this part, there is information on various ways of extinguishing fires, especially by means of the aerial fire-fighting service. The chapter of The Present State is further focused on legislation and the tasks of self-governing bodies in the event of extensive forest fires because the competences and duties of mayors have to be clearly defined in such serious situations, which consequently enhances the clarity of the situation. This diploma thesis follows two objectives. The first one is the evaluation of the activities of self-governing bodies in the event of extensive forest fires, and in connection with this, pointing out possible flaws. For this, a hypothesis has been established claiming that it is necessary to increase the readiness quality of the self-governing bodies for the possible occurrence of extensive forest fires. The other objective is to prepare a methodical process draft for solving an extensive forest fire. The output of the thesis is a methodical draft or manual, which should support the preparation for and solution of such situations. This final thesis will provided as a study material for students. The methodical draft will be further offered to mayors of municipalities that are endangered by forest fires.
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Provision of technical means for the intervention in big forest fires to the individual components of the Integrated Rescue System
JIRKOVSKÝ, Pavel
This bachelor thesis deals with activities and organization of individual components of the Integrated Rescue System and their equipment with technical means for the intervention in big forest fires throughout the Czech Republic. The equipment includes particularly mobile and aviation technology for the basic components of the Integrated Rescue System, specifically mobile fire-fighting technology for the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic and for fire prevention units involved in blanket coverage and aviation technology for the Aviation Fire-fighting Services to intervene in big forest fires. The thesis describes the current status of the organization and equipment with technical means and specific features of interventions during big forest fires. The bachelor thesis also describes the most frequently used mobile and aviation technology, material means for fire prevention and their specific numbers, average age, technical distribution and locations within the Czech Republic. The purpose of the thesis is to assess activities of the individual components of the Integrated Rescue System and their equipment with adequate technical means and to propose the use of new ones or better utilization of the existing technical means. The discussion section at the end of the thesis identifies potential shortcomings in the equipment of the individual components of the Integrated Rescue System and proposes measures for the utilization of new means and better utilization of the existing technical means by the individual components of the Integrated Rescue System for interventions in big forest fires.
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